Pentrosfa Mire
The site is partially artificial in origin.
A natural spring line can be found at the northern end of the reserve,
from these springs
a stream would have flowed. This stream was dammed in the 1950's
to flood part of the valley creating a lake of some 4.5 acres
in size in order to increase the fishing interest. The lake has
subsequently
overgrown with aquatic vegitation leaving open water of some
0.5 acre.
Please note: This reserve contains livestock, please follow the
country code.
Nid yw'r gwarchodle'n safle hollol naturiol.
Yn ystod y 1950au adeiladwyd argae er mwyn creu llyn sy'n mesur
tua 4.5 acer er mwyn
annog diddordeb mewn pysgota. Mae planhigion dwr wedi lleihau
hyn yn awr 0.5 acer.
Nodwch: Mae anifeiliaid yn bodoli ar y safle
yma, felly dilynwch y cod cefngwlad.
Bird species include Bullfinch, Skylark, Linnet,
Reed Bunting and Song Thrush which have all declined drastically
in the British
Isles, and are part of the national Biodiversity Action Plan.
All three species of woodpecker have been observed in the wooded
areas,
and overhead Red Kites, Buzzards and Ravens patrol. In winter
the reserve is also an important roost site for large numbers of
Snipe
and Jack Snipe.
Interesting species associated with the water
and aquatic vegetation include Water Rail, Sedge Warbler, Kingfisher,
and specialist invertebrates
such as the Water Ladybird Anisosticta 19-punctata, Water Scorpion
Nepa cinerea, and a very scarce small black Rove Beetle Stenus
oscillator which is particular to marshy places. During summer
many species of insects emerge including Azure Damselfly Coenagrion
puella, Common and Southern Hawker Dragonflies Aeshna juncea
and A. cyanea along with wetland craneflies and hoverflies. The
thistles
on the dryer slopes provide a food source for Goldfinches, Ringlet
and Meadow Brown Butterflies, and the grassland is also good
hunting ground for Owls.
Mammals prove more difficult to view, but Water Vole, Hare and
Polecat have all been known here. Frogs and Smooth Newts can
be found among the sedges, Northern Marsh-Orchids, Broad-leaved
Cotton-sedge
and Bog Violets growing on the damp soils.
Pentrosfa Mire's rarest species is a lichen discovered on willow
twigs which is new to science (a member of the Arthonia genus).
Over 100 species of lichen have been found on this reserve.
From Grosvenor road, running east from the A483(T)
south of the town centre of Llandrindod Wells, (signposted "Lake and
Golf Course). Pass the lake on the left, go up the hill and over
a cattle grid. Llandrindod Hall Farm and the church are on the
right, with ample parking in the lay-by just past the church.
Access to the reserve is via the public footpath, through the
churchyard, through the metal pedestrian gate then follow the
public footpath signs around the back of the farm, turning left
onto the farm track. The reserve gate is about fi mile further
on the right.
The reserve covers some 8.1 hectares (20 acres).
It was purchased by the Trust in 1992 through grants from the National
Heritage
Memorial Fund, Countryside Council for Wales, Esmee Fairburn
Charitable Trust and several Trust members. The site was notified
in 1987
as a Site of Special Scientific Interest primarily because of
its high botanical interest.
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